Birth Rate and Infant Deaths Fall in India
Health · Saturday, 23 May 2026
India's birth and infant mortality rates continue to decline, indicating demographic transition.
Quick highlights
- Birth rate fell from 21 to 18.3 per 1,000.
- Infant mortality rate dropped from 39 to 24 per 1,000 live births.
- Urban-rural disparities persist.
Context
Latest SRS bulletin shows a decline in birth and infant mortality rates.
Key Facts
The birth rate has seen a significant decline over the last decade.
Significance
Indicates improvements in healthcare and socio-economic conditions.
Challenges / Way Forward
Need for targeted investments in rural healthcare.
Exam Angle
Relevant for GS Paper 1 on population issues.
Remember this
- Birth rate in India is now 18.3 per 1,000.
- Infant mortality rate is 24 per 1,000 live births.
- Urban areas have lower birth and mortality rates.