Anti-Defection Law
Polity ยท Saturday, 20 June 2026
The law aims to prevent political defections and ensure government stability in India.
Quick highlights
- Penalizes elected legislators for shifting political allegiances.
- Aims to protect the integrity of legislative mandates.
- Includes provisions for disqualification of members.
Context
Recent defections among Shiv Sena MPs highlight the law's relevance.
Key Facts
The law is contained within the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution.
Significance
It discourages opportunistic party switching.
Challenges / Way Forward
Ensuring adherence to the law amidst political pressures.
Exam Angle
Relevant for GS Paper II on governance and constitutional law.
Remember this
- Part of the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution.
- Penalizes voluntary party membership changes.
- Independent members face immediate disqualification.
- Two-thirds merger rule prevents disqualification.