Helium as a Strategic Resource
UPSC category · Monday, 13 July 2026
Helium has become a critical resource amid global supply concerns, especially after China's export ban.
Quick highlights
- Helium is non-renewable and critical for semiconductors.
- China's export ban raises supply concerns.
- Used in MRI machines and aerospace applications.
- Vulnerable to geopolitical tensions.
- India needs to invest in domestic helium recovery.
Context
China temporarily banned helium exports amid West Asian tensions.
Key Facts
Helium is essential for various high-tech applications and is non-renewable.
Significance
Supply disruptions can severely impact technology sectors globally.
Challenges / Way Forward
India must develop indigenous helium recovery networks.
Exam Angle
Discuss the strategic importance of helium in modern technology.
Remember this
- Helium is critical for semiconductors and medical imaging.
- China controls a significant portion of global helium supply.
- Helium cannot be artificially synthesized.
- India needs to secure its helium supply chain.