Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak Conferred on Rat-Hole Miners
Governance & Awards · Friday, 7 August 2026
The Union Government conferred the Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak on 12 rat-hole miners for their exceptional life-saving rescue operations. Administered by MHA, it is India's highest civilian award for conspicuous bravery in saving human lives under extreme danger.
Quick highlights
- Highest tier of the three-tiered Jeevan Raksha Padak series administered by MHA.
- Instituted in September 1961 as an offshoot of the Ashoka Chakra series.
- Includes a lump-sum monetary grant of ₹2,00,000, medal, and certificate.
- Conferred for life-saving acts performed under conditions of great personal risk.
- Can be awarded posthumously and is open to all citizens.
Context
The Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways conferred the Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak on 12 rat-hole miners in New Delhi for life-saving heroism.
Key Facts
The Jeevan Raksha Padak series comprises three tiers: Sarvottam (Tier 1), Uttam (Tier 2), and Jeevan Raksha Padak (Tier 3). Approved by the President of India following MHA committee evaluation.
Significance
Recognizes grassroots heroism and public service, reinforcing civil courage during natural and man-made disasters.
Exam Angle
Relevant for Prelims awards questions and GS Paper IV (Ethics - Altruism, Duty, Public Courage).
Remember this
- Administered by: Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
- Instituted in: 1961 (derived from Ashoka Chakra series).
- 3 Tiers: Sarvottam (Tier 1), Uttam (Tier 2), Jeevan Raksha Padak (Tier 3).
- Monetary Grant for Sarvottam: ₹2,00,000.
- Requires Presidential approval.
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