Tuesday, 2 June 2026 Current Affairs, GK Notes & MCQ Quiz

Key developments in governance, international relations, agriculture, technology, and security.

Topics in this edition

  1. India–Oman Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) (own page)
  2. Khet Bachao Abhiyan (own page)
  3. Project UDAYAK (own page)
  4. ESIC's Centralized Digital Patient Feedback System (own page)
  5. MAHA Water Mission (own page)
  6. Coal Gasification Incentives (own page)
  7. The Right to be Forgotten (own page)
  8. India–Nepal Border Dispute (own page)

Current affairs

India–Oman Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)

The India–Oman CEPA officially entered into force, enhancing trade and strategic connectivity.

Quick highlights

  • CEPA eliminates tariffs on major sectors.
  • India gains duty-free access to 99.38% of exports.
  • Fast-track regulatory authorization for pharmaceuticals.
  • Strengthens bilateral trade and investment.

Context

The landmark India–Oman CEPA officially entered into force.

Key Facts

The treaty modernizes economic cooperation between India and Oman.

Significance

It provides a vital trade route bypassing the Strait of Hormuz.

Challenges / Way Forward

India faces competition from established exporters in Oman.

Exam Angle

Important for understanding India's trade policy.

Remember this

  • CEPA signed in December 2025.
  • India is the second country to secure a CEPA with Oman.
  • Bilateral trade reached USD 11.18 billion in FY 2025-26.
  • Oman grants zero-duty access to 99.38% of Indian exports.

Khet Bachao Abhiyan

A nationwide campaign to promote sustainable agriculture and improve soil health.

Quick highlights

  • Campaign runs from 1–30 June 2026.
  • Focus on balanced fertilizer use and soil health.
  • Involves local institutions and community leaders.
  • Integrates various government schemes for farmers.

Context

The Union Ministry of Agriculture will conduct the month-long ‘Khet Bachao Abhiyan’.

Key Facts

The campaign aims to promote sustainable farming practices.

Significance

It helps improve soil health and farm-level decision-making.

Challenges / Way Forward

Requires active participation from local communities.

Exam Angle

Relevant for agricultural policies and practices.

Remember this

  • Campaign promotes judicious use of fertilizers.
  • Focus on weather-based farm advisories.
  • Involves Panchayati Raj institutions.
  • Aims to enhance farmers' profitability.

Project UDAYAK

Celebration of the 37th Raising Day of Project UDAYAK by BRO.

Quick highlights

  • Project UDAYAK manages over 1,457 km of strategic roads.
  • Established in 1989, focuses on remote terrains.
  • Supports military logistics along sensitive borders.
  • Conducts community outreach programs.

Context

The Border Roads Organisation celebrated the 37th Raising Day of Project UDAYAK.

Key Facts

The project enhances road infrastructure in Northeast India.

Significance

Crucial for military and civilian connectivity.

Challenges / Way Forward

Requires ongoing investment and maintenance.

Exam Angle

Important for understanding border management.

Remember this

  • Project UDAYAK focuses on Northeast India.
  • It manages roads along the LAC with China.
  • Supports border fencing initiatives.
  • Conducts medical camps for local populations.

ESIC's Centralized Digital Patient Feedback System

Launch of a digital platform for patient feedback across ESIC hospitals.

Quick highlights

  • Omnichannel platform for patient feedback.
  • Automated feedback collection via SMS and QR codes.
  • Real-time analytics for service improvement.
  • Encourages participation among diverse beneficiaries.

Context

The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation launched a digital patient feedback system.

Key Facts

The system tracks service benchmarks and addresses deficiencies.

Significance

Improves patient satisfaction and service quality.

Challenges / Way Forward

Requires widespread adoption for effectiveness.

Exam Angle

Relevant for healthcare management studies.

Remember this

  • Feedback system launched across all ESIC hospitals.
  • Uses OTP verification for data authenticity.
  • Granular metrics evaluation for service quality.
  • Multilingual interface to encourage participation.

MAHA Water Mission

Launch of a ₹200-crore mission to innovate in the water sector.

Quick highlights

  • Mission aims to bridge research and field deployment.
  • Open call for proposals from various stakeholders.
  • Focus on sustainable water management practices.
  • Utilizes ISRO's satellite data for groundwater mapping.

Context

The MAHA Water Mission aims to accelerate innovation in the water sector.

Key Facts

It involves collaboration between multiple organizations.

Significance

Addresses critical water resource challenges.

Challenges / Way Forward

Requires effective implementation and monitoring.

Exam Angle

Relevant for environmental studies and policy.

Remember this

  • Mission has a projected outlay of ₹200 crore.
  • Focuses on five priority themes in water management.
  • Encourages participation from universities and startups.
  • Integrates technology for real-time monitoring.

Coal Gasification Incentives

Announcement of a ₹37,500-crore incentive package for coal gasification.

Quick highlights

  • Coal gasification converts coal into synthetic gas.
  • Incentives aim to promote cleaner energy solutions.
  • Supports domestic production of fuels and fertilizers.
  • Aligns with decarbonization efforts.

Context

The Union Minister announced a ₹37,500-crore incentive package for coal gasification.

Key Facts

Coal gasification is a cleaner alternative to direct coal burning.

Significance

Helps reduce carbon emissions and reliance on imports.

Challenges / Way Forward

Requires significant investment and technology development.

Exam Angle

Important for understanding energy policies.

Remember this

  • Coal gasification produces syngas from coal.
  • Incentives aim to boost domestic energy production.
  • Cleaner than traditional coal burning methods.
  • Supports India's energy security goals.

The Right to be Forgotten

Delhi High Court recognizes the Right to be Forgotten as part of the Right to Privacy.

Quick highlights

  • Recognizes the right to remove personal information from public platforms.
  • Based on the principle of informational self-determination.
  • Mandates de-indexing of names in specific cases.
  • Aims to prevent digital stigmatization.

Context

The Delhi High Court recognized the ‘Right to be Forgotten’ as part of the Right to Privacy.

Key Facts

The ruling provides a framework for balancing privacy and public interest.

Significance

Enhances individual dignity and reputation in the digital age.

Challenges / Way Forward

Requires compliance from digital platforms.

Exam Angle

Relevant for discussions on privacy laws.

Remember this

  • RTBF is recognized under Article 21 of the Constitution.
  • Mandates masking of personal identifiers in judgments.
  • Aims to prevent lifelong prejudice from past records.
  • Influenced by European privacy laws.

India–Nepal Border Dispute

Nepal Prime Minister claims encroachment on Indian territory, stirring political controversy.

Quick highlights

  • Dispute centers around Kalapani and Susta regions.
  • Historical agreements complicate the border layout.
  • Recent remarks challenge Nepal's traditional narrative.
  • Implications for bilateral relations and security.

Context

Nepal Prime Minister Balen Shah claims that Nepal has encroached on Indian territory.

Key Facts

The dispute involves three strategic zones along the India-Nepal border.

Significance

Affects security and diplomatic relations between the two nations.

Challenges / Way Forward

Requires diplomatic engagement to resolve.

Exam Angle

Important for understanding regional geopolitics.

Remember this

  • Dispute primarily involves Kalapani, Limpiyadhura, and Susta.
  • Historical roots trace back to the Treaty of Sugauli.
  • Recent developments have escalated tensions.
  • Bilateral relations are crucial for regional stability.

General knowledge

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