India Develops First Indigenous African Swine Fever (ASF) Vaccine
Science & Technology · Wednesday, 5 August 2026
India has successfully developed its first indigenous vaccine against African Swine Fever (ASF) to protect domestic pig populations. This breakthrough aims to mitigate severe economic losses in animal husbandry and strengthen livestock biosecurity.
Quick highlights
- India's first indigenous vaccine developed against African Swine Fever (ASF).
- ASF is a severe viral disease affecting domestic and wild pigs with near 100% mortality.
- Protects farm livelihoods, particularly across North-East India where piggery is crucial.
- Reduces dependence on imported veterinary biologicals and improves biosecurity.
Context
Indian veterinary scientists have developed the country's first indigenous African Swine Fever (ASF) vaccine.
Key Facts
African Swine Fever is a complex viral infection causing near 100% mortality in infected pigs. The new indigenous vaccine offers protective immunity, addressing recurrent outbreaks in piggery hubs like the North-Eastern states.
Significance
Strengthens rural agricultural livelihoods, enhances veterinary health infrastructure, and advances indigenous biotechnology capabilities.
Challenges / Way Forward
Ensuring effective commercial manufacturing, maintaining cold-chain distribution, and deploying the vaccine across remote rural farming clusters.
Exam Angle
Relevant for GS Paper III (Science & Technology, Animal Husbandry, Biotechnology).
Remember this
- African Swine Fever (ASF) is a severe viral infection affecting domestic and wild pigs.
- ASF does not infect humans (non-zoonotic) but causes immense economic loss to livestock.
- India's indigenous ASF vaccine boosts self-reliance in veterinary biosecurity.
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