Uzbekistan and Strategic Connectivity in Central Asia
International Relations · Wednesday, 5 August 2026
Uzbekistan remains a central pillar in India's 'Connect Central Asia' policy, serving as a gateway for trade, energy, and regional security. Enhanced bilateral ties focus on Chabahar Port integration, INSTC trade corridors, and counter-terrorism cooperation.
Quick highlights
- Uzbekistan is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia bordering five nation states.
- Key anchor in India's 'Connect Central Asia' policy and India-Central Asia Summit framework.
- Strategic collaboration via Chabahar Port (Iran) and the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC).
- Joint counter-terrorism exercises like 'DUSTLIK' strengthen defense cooperation.
Context
Bilateral relations and strategic significance of Uzbekistan were highlighted in the context of Central Asian connectivity and security balance.
Key Facts
Uzbekistan is bordered by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan. India and Uzbekistan conduct the joint military exercise DUSTLIK and collaborate on Chabahar port route connectivity.
Significance
Provides India alternative trade access to Central Asian markets, bypassing hostile land routes, while enhancing regional stability.
Challenges / Way Forward
Overcoming transit bottlenecks and expanding direct air and sea-land multimodal logistics through Chabahar.
Exam Angle
Relevant for GS Paper II (International Relations, Bilateral Relations, Central Asia).
Remember this
- Uzbekistan is one of only two doubly landlocked countries in the world (the other being Liechtenstein).
- DUSTLIK is the joint military exercise between India and Uzbekistan.
- Uzbekistan utilizes the Chabahar Port terminal for trade connectivity with India.
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